swaptop 1.0.0

htop-style view of which processes are using swap, and how.
This commit is contained in:
Andy Dixon
2026-10-07 12:25:29 +01:00
parent c1ef35d039
commit ccbbd416b7
13 changed files with 1636 additions and 70 deletions
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/swaptop
bin/
*.test
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# Changelog
## 1.0.0 — 2026-10-07
First release.
- htop-style header: swap split into process-owned, swap cache (reserved but
in RAM) and tmpfs/shm; zswap and zram figures; per-device usage.
- Per-process SWAP, SWPPSS, DELTA, RSS and SWAPPED columns; per-mapping
breakdown; search, sort, tree view.
- Actions: swap a process in, page a process out, flush every swap device,
send a signal.
- Settings persist in `~/.config/swaptop/config`.
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+44
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
BIN := bin
VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo dev)
LDFLAGS := -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION:v%=%)
PREFIX ?= /usr/local
.PHONY: build install man test vet fmt brew-formula repo clean
build:
go build -trimpath -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o $(BIN)/swaptop .
install: build
install -Dm755 $(BIN)/swaptop $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/swaptop
install -Dm644 docs/swaptop.1 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1/swaptop.1
man:
man -l docs/swaptop.1
test:
go test ./...
vet:
go vet ./...
fmt:
gofmt -w .
# Homebrew formula for the tagged release. The tag must already be pushed:
# the checksum is of GitHub's source tarball for that tag.
BREW_REPO := https://github.com/andydixon/swaptop
brew-formula:
@set -e; v=$(VERSION); v=$${v#v}; \
case $$v in *-*) echo "brew-formula: HEAD is not exactly a release tag ($$v)"; exit 1;; esac; \
url=$(BREW_REPO)/archive/refs/tags/v$$v.tar.gz; \
sum=$$(curl -fsSL "$$url" | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1) || { echo "cannot fetch $$url (tag pushed?)"; exit 1; }; \
mkdir -p $(BIN)/homebrew; \
sed -e '/^#/d' -e "s/@VERSION@/$$v/g" -e "s/@SHA256@/$$sum/" packaging/homebrew/swaptop.rb.in > $(BIN)/homebrew/swaptop.rb; \
echo "wrote $(BIN)/homebrew/swaptop.rb (v$$v, sha256 $$sum)"
# Build .deb/.rpm/Arch packages for the newest tag and publish to repo.dixon.cx.
repo:
packaging/repo.sh
clean:
rm -rf $(BIN)
+56 -6
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,63 @@
# swaptop
htop-style view of who is using swap and how. Linux only.
htop-style view of which processes are using swap, and how. Linux only.
go build -o swaptop . && sudo ./swaptop
![swaptop](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-linux-blue)
Without root you only see full detail for your own processes, and the actions need root.
The header splits swap in use into memory owned by processes (green), swap
cache (yellow: pages that are in RAM *and* still hold a swap slot, so
reserved rather than really swapped out) and tmpfs/shm (magenta). zswap and
zram figures appear when present. Each process shows its SWAP, proportional
SWPPSS, DELTA since the last refresh, RSS and how much of it is in swap;
`Enter` breaks a process down by mapping (heap, stacks, libraries, files).
Header: swap bar split into green (owned by processes), yellow (swap cache: in RAM *and* holding a swap slot, i.e. reserved but not really swapped out) and magenta (tmpfs/shm, not owned by a process). zswap and zram figures appear when present.
Actions, each confirmed first: swap a process back in (`F7`), page a process
out (`F8`, `process_madvise`, Linux 5.10+), flush every swap device with
swapoff+swapon (`F2`), send a signal (`F9`). Search (`/`), sort (`F6`), tree
view (`F5`), zero-swap toggle (`z`), full command line (`c`). Settings
persist in `~/.config/swaptop/config`. See `man swaptop`.
Columns: SWAP (in swap now), SWPPSS (proportional share of shared pages), DELTA (change since last refresh), RSS, SWAPPED (share of the process that is in swap).
Run it as root to see every process and use the actions:
Keys: `Enter` per-mapping breakdown · `F7` swap a process back in · `F8` page a process out (`process_madvise`, Linux 5.10+) · `F2` flush every swap device (swapoff+swapon) · `F9` kill · `F3` `/` search · `F6` `s` sort · `z` show zero-swap processes · `c` full command line · `F1` help · `q` quit.
```sh
sudo swaptop
```
## Install
```sh
# Homebrew (Linux)
brew install andydixon/tap/swaptop
# Debian, Ubuntu
sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://repo.dixon.cx/dixon.gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/dixon.gpg >/dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/dixon.gpg] https://repo.dixon.cx/apt stable main" |
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dixon.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt install swaptop
# Fedora, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky
sudo curl -fsSL -o /etc/yum.repos.d/dixon.repo https://repo.dixon.cx/rpm/dixon.repo
sudo dnf install swaptop
# openSUSE
sudo zypper addrepo https://repo.dixon.cx/rpm/dixon.repo
sudo zypper install swaptop
# Arch Linux
curl -fsSL https://repo.dixon.cx/dixon.asc | sudo pacman-key --add -
sudo pacman-key --lsign-key C22FF7330668417C62C7A304CBC7951D7F2234D1
printf '\n[dixon]\nServer = https://repo.dixon.cx/arch/$arch\n' | sudo tee -a /etc/pacman.conf
sudo pacman -Sy swaptop
# From source
go install github.com/andydixon/swaptop@latest
# or
git clone https://github.com/andydixon/swaptop && cd swaptop && make && sudo make install
```
More at [repo.dixon.cx](https://repo.dixon.cx).
## Licence
GPL-3.0-or-later. Andy Dixon, [www.dixon.cx](https://www.dixon.cx).
+69
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// config is ~/.config/swaptop/config: "key = value" lines, rewritten on exit.
type config struct {
Sort string
HideZero bool
FullCmd bool
Tree bool
Refresh float64 // seconds
}
var defaults = config{Sort: "SWAP", HideZero: true, Refresh: 2}
func configPath() string {
dir := os.Getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
if dir == "" {
home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
dir = filepath.Join(home, ".config")
}
return filepath.Join(dir, "swaptop", "config")
}
func loadConfig() config {
c := defaults
b, err := os.ReadFile(configPath())
if err != nil {
return c
}
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(b), "\n") {
k, v, ok := strings.Cut(line, "=")
if !ok || strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(line), "#") {
continue
}
k, v = strings.TrimSpace(k), strings.TrimSpace(v)
switch k {
case "sort":
c.Sort = strings.ToUpper(v)
case "hide_zero":
c.HideZero = v == "true"
case "full_cmd":
c.FullCmd = v == "true"
case "tree":
c.Tree = v == "true"
case "refresh":
if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64); err == nil && f > 0 {
c.Refresh = f
}
}
}
return c
}
func (c config) save() error {
p := configPath()
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755); err != nil {
return err
}
return os.WriteFile(p, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(
"# swaptop configuration; rewritten when swaptop exits. See swaptop(1).\nsort = %s\nhide_zero = %t\nfull_cmd = %t\ntree = %t\nrefresh = %g\n",
c.Sort, c.HideZero, c.FullCmd, c.Tree, c.Refresh)), 0o644)
}
+277
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@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
.\" Manual page for swaptop. View with: man -l docs/swaptop.1
.TH SWAPTOP 1 "October 2026" "swaptop 1.0.0" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
swaptop \- htop\-style view of which processes are using swap, and how
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B swaptop
[\fB\-d\fR \fISECONDS\fR] [\fB\-s\fR \fICOLUMN\fR] [\fB\-t\fR] [\fB\-z\fR]
.br
.B swaptop
\fB\-\-version\fR
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B swaptop
is a full\-screen terminal monitor, laid out like
.BR htop (1),
that breaks swap usage down by process and by kind. It answers three
questions: how much swap is in use, which processes own it, and how much of
that is really swapped out to the device rather than merely reserved.
.PP
It reads
.IR /proc/meminfo ,
.IR /proc/swaps
and, for every process,
.IR /proc/PID/status ,
.IR /proc/PID/smaps_rollup
and
.IR /proc/PID/smaps .
Nothing is written anywhere except the configuration file (see
.BR FILES ).
Actions that change memory placement are available from the function keys
and always ask for confirmation first.
.PP
Running as root (\fBsudo swaptop\fR) is recommended: without it the kernel
hides the detailed figures and memory of other users' processes (see
.BR PERMISSIONS ).
.SH OPTIONS
Every option overrides the value loaded from the configuration file.
.TP
.BI \-d " SECONDS"
Refresh interval. Fractions are allowed. Default 2.
.TP
.BI \-s " COLUMN"
Sort column, one of
.BR SWAP ,
.BR SWPPSS ,
.BR DELTA ,
.BR RSS ,
.BR SWAPPED ,
.BR PID ,
.BR USER ,
.BR COMMAND .
Default \fBSWAP\fR.
.TP
.B \-t
Start in tree view, processes arranged under their parents.
.TP
.B \-z
Show every process, not only those with memory in swap.
.TP
.B \-\-version
Print the version and exit.
.TP
.B \-h
Print a short usage message and exit.
.SH DISPLAY
.SS Header
.TP
.B Swp
Swap in use out of the total, as a bar coloured by kind:
.RS
.TP
green
attributed to processes.
.TP
yellow
swap cache: pages that are in RAM \fIand\fR still hold a swap slot. They
have been read back in (or were written out ahead of time) and the slot is
kept so they need not be written again. This is "reserved" swap: it costs
nothing to drop and the kernel does so as soon as the device fills up.
.TP
magenta
owned by no process: swapped tmpfs and shared memory files, or slots whose
owner cannot be read without root.
.RE
.TP
.B Mem
RAM in use, buffers and page cache, as in
.BR htop .
.TP
.B zswap
Shown when zswap is active: how much of the used swap is actually held
compressed in RAM rather than on the device.
.TP
Devices
One line per entry in
.IR /proc/swaps
with size, usage and priority. zram devices also show the uncompressed and
compressed sizes.
.TP
Commit
Committed address space against the commit limit, then the number of
processes with memory in swap and the current sort order.
.SS Columns
.TP
.B PID
Process ID.
.TP
.B USER
Owner.
.TP
.B SWAP
Swapped memory this process maps: its own anonymous pages plus any shared
memory (shmem, tmpfs, SysV) it has mapped. Shared memory is counted in every
process that maps it.
.TP
.B SWPPSS
Proportional set size of the process's anonymous swap: pages shared with
other processes (after
.BR fork (2))
are split between them, so this column sums to the real total. Shared
memory files are not counted. Shown as \fB\-\fR when it cannot be read.
.TP
.B DELTA
Change in \fBSWAP\fR since the previous refresh. Red means the process is
being swapped out, green that it is coming back in.
.TP
.B RSS
Resident memory, in RAM.
.TP
.B SWAPPED
Share of the process's memory (\fBSWAP\fR plus \fBRSS\fR) that is in swap
right now, as a bar and a percentage.
.TP
.B COMMAND
Command name, or the full command line after pressing \fBc\fR. In tree
view it is indented under the parent process.
.SS Detail view
.B Enter
opens a breakdown of the selected process by memory mapping, sorted by
swap: heap, stacks, shared libraries, anonymous regions and files, each with
its swap, proportional swap and resident sizes. This shows \fIwhat\fR has
been swapped out, not just how much.
.SH KEYS
.TP
.B Up, Down, PgUp, PgDn, Home, End
Move the selection.
.TP
.B Enter
Per\-mapping breakdown of the selected process. \fBEsc\fR or \fBq\fR returns.
.TP
.B F1, h, ?
Help.
.TP
.B F3, /
Incremental search over command line, name, user and PID. \fBEnter\fR keeps
the filter, \fBEsc\fR clears it.
.TP
.B F5, t
Toggle tree view. In tree view a process is shown when it or any of its
descendants matches, so parents stay for context; processes without swap are
dimmed.
.TP
.B F6, s
Cycle the sort column.
.TP
.B z
Toggle between processes with swap only (the default) and all processes.
.TP
.B c
Toggle between the command name and the full command line.
.TP
.B F10, q
Quit, saving the current settings.
.SH ACTIONS
Each action asks for confirmation before doing anything.
.TP
.B F7, i \(em swap in
Faults every swapped page of the selected process back into RAM by reading
it through
.IR /proc/PID/mem .
The pages to read are found with
.IR /proc/PID/pagemap
so nothing else is touched. Afterwards the process runs at full speed again.
Its swap slots usually remain allocated as swap cache (yellow in the bar)
until the kernel needs them or the device is flushed.
.TP
.B F8, o \(em swap out
Asks the kernel to reclaim the selected process's resident memory now, with
.BR process_madvise (2)
.BR MADV_PAGEOUT
(Linux 5.10 or later). Anonymous memory is written to swap; clean file\-backed
pages are simply dropped. The process keeps running and faults its memory
back as it touches it. Useful for parking an idle but large process.
.TP
.B F2, F \(em flush
Empties every swap device completely by calling
.BR swapoff (2)
and then
.BR swapon (2)
on each, in order. Everything in swap is pulled back into RAM and every slot,
including swap cache, is released.
.B swaptop
refuses if available RAM is smaller than the swap in use. Each device's
priority is kept; other
.BR swapon (8)
options such as discard are not reapplied. Needs root.
.TP
.B F9, k \(em signal
Opens a picker of common signals (TERM, KILL, INT, HUP, QUIT, USR1, USR2,
STOP, CONT) to send to the selected process.
.SH PERMISSIONS
Reading another user's
.IR smaps_rollup ,
.IR smaps ,
.IR mem
and
.I pagemap
requires ptrace access to that process, which on most systems
(\fIkernel.yama.ptrace_scope\fR = 1) means root or
.BR CAP_SYS_PTRACE .
Without it the header reports how many swapped processes could not be read,
their \fBSWPPSS\fR shows \fB\-\fR and their \fBSWAP\fR counts anonymous
memory only; swap in and the detail view fail with a hint to use
.BR sudo .
Swap out additionally needs
.BR CAP_SYS_NICE ,
and flush needs
.BR CAP_SYS_ADMIN .
.SH CONFIGURATION
Settings are read from the file below at start\-up and written back when
.B swaptop
exits, so the sort order, tree view, zero\-swap filter, command\-line display
and refresh interval persist between runs. The file holds one
.I key = value
per line and may be edited by hand:
.PP
.nf
sort = SWAP # see \-s for the names
hide_zero = true # false shows every process
full_cmd = false
tree = false
refresh = 2 # seconds
.fi
.SH FILES
.TP
.I $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/swaptop/config
Configuration, normally
.IR ~/.config/swaptop/config .
When run under
.BR sudo (8)
this is root's home unless \fBXDG_CONFIG_HOME\fR is passed through.
.TP
.IR /proc/meminfo ", " /proc/swaps ", " /proc/PID/*
Data sources. See
.BR proc (5).
.SH EXIT STATUS
0 on a normal quit, 1 if the terminal cannot be initialised, 2 on a bad
option.
.SH NOTES
Swap cache explains most apparent mismatches: a process can show 0 in
\fBSWAP\fR while the device's usage barely drops, because the slots are kept
until needed. Flushing (\fBF2\fR) is the only way to release them on demand.
.PP
The \fBSWAP\fR column of processes sharing memory (database workers, for
example) double counts that memory, by design, so that each process shows
what it would have to fault in. The header's "in processes" figure uses
\fBSWPPSS\fR and does not double count.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR htop (1),
.BR free (1),
.BR vmstat (8),
.BR swapon (8),
.BR proc (5),
.BR process_madvise (2)
.SH AUTHOR
Andy Dixon <andy@dixon.cx>, https://www.dixon.cx
.SH BUGS
Report at https://github.com/andydixon/swaptop/issues
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
module swaptop
module github.com/andydixon/swaptop
go 1.24.0
+234 -47
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ import (
"github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2"
)
var version = "dev"
type view int
const (
@@ -22,14 +25,28 @@ const (
var sortNames = []string{"SWAP", "SWPPSS", "DELTA", "RSS", "SWAPPED", "PID", "USER", "COMMAND"}
var signals = []struct {
name string
sig syscall.Signal
}{
{"SIGTERM", syscall.SIGTERM}, {"SIGKILL", syscall.SIGKILL}, {"SIGINT", syscall.SIGINT}, {"SIGHUP", syscall.SIGHUP},
{"SIGQUIT", syscall.SIGQUIT}, {"SIGUSR1", syscall.SIGUSR1}, {"SIGUSR2", syscall.SIGUSR2},
{"SIGSTOP", syscall.SIGSTOP}, {"SIGCONT", syscall.SIGCONT},
}
// modal is a yes/no question (onYes), an info box (neither) or a picker (items/onPick).
type modal struct {
title string
lines []string
onYes func() // nil = info box
onYes func()
items []string
pick int
onPick func(int)
}
type app struct {
scr tcell.Screen
cfg config
sys *Sys
prev map[int]uint64
rows []Proc
@@ -39,6 +56,7 @@ type app struct {
searching bool
hideZero bool
fullCmd bool
tree bool
view view
detail Proc
maps []Mapping
@@ -67,7 +85,37 @@ var (
stRed = tcell.StyleDefault.Foreground(tcell.ColorRed)
)
func sortIndex(name string) int {
for i, n := range sortNames {
if n == strings.ToUpper(name) {
return i
}
}
return 0
}
func main() {
cfg := loadConfig()
flag.Usage = func() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: swaptop [-d SECONDS] [-s COLUMN] [-t] [-z] [--version]\n\nhtop-style view of swap usage per process. Press F1 inside for keys.\n\n")
flag.PrintDefaults()
}
delay := flag.Float64("d", cfg.Refresh, "refresh interval in seconds")
sortFlag := flag.String("s", cfg.Sort, "sort column: "+strings.Join(sortNames, ", "))
tree := flag.Bool("t", cfg.Tree, "show the process tree")
all := flag.Bool("z", !cfg.HideZero, "show processes with no swap too")
ver := flag.Bool("version", false, "print the version and exit")
flag.Parse()
if *ver {
fmt.Println("swaptop", version)
return
}
if *delay <= 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "swaptop: -d must be positive")
os.Exit(2)
}
cfg.Refresh = *delay
scr, err := tcell.NewScreen()
if err == nil {
err = scr.Init()
@@ -76,8 +124,7 @@ func main() {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "swaptop:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer scr.Fini()
a := &app{scr: scr, hideZero: true}
a := &app{scr: scr, cfg: cfg, sortBy: sortIndex(*sortFlag), tree: *tree, hideZero: !*all, fullCmd: cfg.FullCmd}
a.sample()
events := make(chan tcell.Event, 64)
go func() {
@@ -89,18 +136,24 @@ func main() {
events <- ev
}
}()
tick := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second)
tick := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(cfg.Refresh * float64(time.Second)))
loop:
for {
a.draw()
select {
case ev := <-events:
if a.handle(ev) {
return
break loop
}
case <-tick.C:
a.sample()
}
}
scr.Fini()
cfg.Sort, cfg.HideZero, cfg.FullCmd, cfg.Tree = sortNames[a.sortBy], a.hideZero, a.fullCmd, a.tree
if err := cfg.save(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "swaptop: saving config:", err)
}
}
func (a *app) sample() {
@@ -127,24 +180,7 @@ func pct(p Proc) int {
return int(p.Swap * 100 / (p.Swap + p.RSS))
}
func (a *app) rebuild() {
selPID := -1
if a.sel < len(a.rows) {
selPID = a.rows[a.sel].PID
}
a.rows = a.rows[:0]
f := strings.ToLower(a.filter)
for _, p := range a.sys.Procs {
if a.hideZero && p.Swap == 0 {
continue
}
if f != "" && !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(p.Cmd+" "+p.Comm+" "+p.User+" "+fmt.Sprint(p.PID)), f) {
continue
}
a.rows = append(a.rows, p)
}
sort.SliceStable(a.rows, func(i, j int) bool {
x, y := a.rows[i], a.rows[j]
func (a *app) less(x, y Proc) bool {
switch sortNames[a.sortBy] {
case "SWPPSS":
return x.SwapPss > y.SwapPss
@@ -162,7 +198,32 @@ func (a *app) rebuild() {
return x.Comm < y.Comm
}
return x.Swap > y.Swap
})
}
func (a *app) visible(p Proc) bool {
if a.hideZero && p.Swap == 0 {
return false
}
f := strings.ToLower(a.filter)
return f == "" || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(p.Cmd+" "+p.Comm+" "+p.User+" "+fmt.Sprint(p.PID)), f)
}
func (a *app) rebuild() {
selPID := -1
if a.sel < len(a.rows) {
selPID = a.rows[a.sel].PID
}
a.rows = a.rows[:0]
if a.tree {
a.buildTree()
} else {
for _, p := range a.sys.Procs {
if a.visible(p) {
a.rows = append(a.rows, p)
}
}
sort.SliceStable(a.rows, func(i, j int) bool { return a.less(a.rows[i], a.rows[j]) })
}
a.sel = 0
for i, p := range a.rows {
if p.PID == selPID {
@@ -171,6 +232,71 @@ func (a *app) rebuild() {
}
}
// buildTree lays processes out by parent, htop style. A process is shown if it
// or any descendant passes the filter, so ancestors stay for context.
func (a *app) buildTree() {
kids := map[int][]Proc{}
present := map[int]bool{}
for _, p := range a.sys.Procs {
present[p.PID] = true
}
for _, p := range a.sys.Procs {
kids[p.PPID] = append(kids[p.PPID], p)
}
for _, k := range kids {
sort.SliceStable(k, func(i, j int) bool { return a.less(k[i], k[j]) })
}
keep := map[int]bool{}
var mark func(p Proc) bool
mark = func(p Proc) bool {
ok := a.visible(p)
for _, c := range kids[p.PID] {
if mark(c) {
ok = true
}
}
keep[p.PID] = ok
return ok
}
var walk func(p Proc, prefix string, branch string)
walk = func(p Proc, prefix, branch string) {
p.Tree = prefix + branch
a.rows = append(a.rows, p)
var shown []Proc
for _, c := range kids[p.PID] {
if keep[c.PID] {
shown = append(shown, c)
}
}
childPrefix := prefix
if branch != "" {
childPrefix += "│ "
if branch == "└─ " {
childPrefix = prefix + " "
}
}
for i, c := range shown {
b := "├─ "
if i == len(shown)-1 {
b = "└─ "
}
walk(c, childPrefix, b)
}
}
var roots []Proc
for _, p := range a.sys.Procs {
if !present[p.PPID] || p.PPID == p.PID {
roots = append(roots, p)
}
}
sort.SliceStable(roots, func(i, j int) bool { return a.less(roots[i], roots[j]) })
for _, r := range roots {
if mark(r) {
walk(r, "", "")
}
}
}
// ---- input ----
func (a *app) handle(ev tcell.Event) (quit bool) {
@@ -188,18 +314,39 @@ func (a *app) handle(ev tcell.Event) (quit bool) {
return false
}
func (a *app) key(ev *tcell.EventKey) bool {
if ev.Key() == tcell.KeyCtrlC {
return true
}
if m := a.modal; m != nil {
func (a *app) modalKey(ev *tcell.EventKey) {
m := a.modal
switch {
case m.items != nil:
switch ev.Key() {
case tcell.KeyUp:
m.pick = max(m.pick-1, 0)
case tcell.KeyDown:
m.pick = min(m.pick+1, len(m.items)-1)
case tcell.KeyEnter:
a.modal = nil
m.onPick(m.pick)
case tcell.KeyEscape:
a.modal = nil
case tcell.KeyRune:
if ev.Rune() == 'q' {
a.modal = nil
}
}
case m.onYes != nil && (ev.Rune() == 'y' || ev.Rune() == 'Y'):
a.modal = nil
m.onYes()
case m.onYes == nil || ev.Key() == tcell.KeyEscape || ev.Rune() == 'n' || ev.Rune() == 'N' || ev.Rune() == 'q':
a.modal = nil
}
}
func (a *app) key(ev *tcell.EventKey) bool {
if ev.Key() == tcell.KeyCtrlC {
return true
}
if a.modal != nil {
a.modalKey(ev)
return false
}
if a.searching {
@@ -223,12 +370,9 @@ func (a *app) key(ev *tcell.EventKey) bool {
return false
}
n := len(a.rows)
if a.view == viewDetail {
n = len(a.maps)
}
pos := &a.sel
if a.view == viewDetail {
pos = &a.dtop
n, pos = len(a.maps), &a.dtop
}
_, h := a.scr.Size()
pg := max(h-10, 1)
@@ -261,9 +405,10 @@ func (a *app) key(ev *tcell.EventKey) bool {
a.askFlush()
case tcell.KeyF3:
a.searching = true
case tcell.KeyF5:
a.toggleTree()
case tcell.KeyF6:
a.sortBy = (a.sortBy + 1) % len(sortNames)
a.rebuild()
a.cycleSort()
case tcell.KeyF7:
a.askSwapIn()
case tcell.KeyF8:
@@ -284,8 +429,9 @@ func (a *app) key(ev *tcell.EventKey) bool {
case '/':
a.searching = true
case 's':
a.sortBy = (a.sortBy + 1) % len(sortNames)
a.rebuild()
a.cycleSort()
case 't':
a.toggleTree()
case 'z':
a.hideZero = !a.hideZero
a.rebuild()
@@ -305,6 +451,16 @@ func (a *app) key(ev *tcell.EventKey) bool {
return false
}
func (a *app) cycleSort() {
a.sortBy = (a.sortBy + 1) % len(sortNames)
a.rebuild()
}
func (a *app) toggleTree() {
a.tree = !a.tree
a.rebuild()
}
func (a *app) current() (Proc, bool) {
if a.view == viewDetail {
return a.detail, true
@@ -393,10 +549,18 @@ func (a *app) askKill() {
if !ok {
return
}
a.modal = &modal{title: "Kill", lines: []string{fmt.Sprintf("Send SIGTERM to %s (%d)?", p.Comm, p.PID)}, onYes: func() {
if err := syscall.Kill(p.PID, syscall.SIGTERM); err != nil {
a.info("Kill failed", err.Error()+permHint(err))
items := make([]string, len(signals))
for i, s := range signals {
items[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%2d %s", int(s.sig), s.name)
}
a.modal = &modal{title: fmt.Sprintf("Send signal to %s (%d)", p.Comm, p.PID), items: items, onPick: func(i int) {
if err := syscall.Kill(p.PID, signals[i].sig); err != nil {
a.info("Signal failed", err.Error()+permHint(err))
return
}
a.mu.Lock()
a.status = fmt.Sprintf("Sent %s to %s (%d).", signals[i].name, p.Comm, p.PID)
a.mu.Unlock()
}}
}
@@ -542,6 +706,9 @@ func (a *app) drawHeader(w int) int {
}
line := fmt.Sprintf("Commit %s / %s %d of %d processes in swap sort: %s", human(m["Committed_AS"]), human(m["CommitLimit"]),
a.sys.Swapped, len(a.sys.Procs), sortNames[a.sortBy])
if a.tree {
line += " tree"
}
if a.hideZero {
line += " (z: show all)"
}
@@ -631,6 +798,14 @@ func (a *app) drawList(w, h int) {
if a.fullCmd {
cmd = p.Cmd
}
tst := stDim
if i == a.sel {
tst = stSel
}
x = a.put(x, y, p.Tree, tst)
if a.tree && p.Swap == 0 && i != a.sel {
st = stDim
}
a.put(x, y, cmd, st)
y++
}
@@ -671,7 +846,7 @@ func (a *app) drawDetail(w, h int) {
func (a *app) drawHelp() {
lines := []string{
"swaptop - who is using swap, and how",
"swaptop " + version + " - who is using swap, and how",
"",
"Columns",
" SWAP swapped memory this process maps: its anonymous pages plus any shared memory (shmem/tmpfs) it has mapped",
@@ -689,12 +864,13 @@ func (a *app) drawHelp() {
" F7 i swap in: fault every swapped page of the process back into RAM (reads /proc/PID/mem)",
" F8 o swap out: ask the kernel to reclaim the process's pages now (process_madvise MADV_PAGEOUT, Linux 5.10+)",
" F2 F flush: swapoff + swapon every device, emptying swap completely (root, needs enough free RAM)",
" F9 k kill (SIGTERM)",
" F9 k send a signal (picker)",
"",
"Keys",
" Up/Down PgUp/PgDn Home/End move Enter per-mapping breakdown of the selected process",
" F3 / search F6 s sort z show/hide processes with no swap c full command line F10 q quit",
" F3 / search F6 s sort F5 t tree view z show/hide processes with no swap c full command line F10 q quit",
"",
"Settings (sort, tree, z, c, refresh) are saved to " + configPath() + " on exit.",
"Non-root: SWPPSS and actions only work for your own processes (kernel.yama.ptrace_scope).",
"",
"Press any key to return.",
@@ -715,7 +891,7 @@ func (a *app) drawBottom(w, h int) {
a.put(0, y, "Search: "+a.filter+"_", stWarn)
return
}
keys := [][2]string{{"F1", "Help"}, {"F2", "Flush"}, {"F3", "Search"}, {"F6", "SortBy"}, {"F7", "SwapIn"}, {"F8", "SwapOut"}, {"F9", "Kill"}, {"F10", "Quit"}}
keys := [][2]string{{"F1", "Help"}, {"F2", "Flush"}, {"F3", "Search"}, {"F5", "Tree"}, {"F6", "SortBy"}, {"F7", "SwapIn"}, {"F8", "SwapOut"}, {"F9", "Kill"}, {"F10", "Quit"}}
if a.view != viewList {
keys = [][2]string{{"Esc", "Back"}, {"F7", "SwapIn"}, {"F8", "SwapOut"}, {"F9", "Kill"}, {"F10", "Quit"}}
}
@@ -729,9 +905,13 @@ func (a *app) drawBottom(w, h int) {
func (a *app) drawModal(w, h int) {
m := a.modal
lines := append([]string{}, m.lines...)
if m.onYes != nil {
switch {
case m.items != nil:
lines = append(lines, m.items...)
lines = append(lines, "", "[Enter] send [Esc] cancel")
case m.onYes != nil:
lines = append(lines, "", "[y] yes [n] no")
} else {
default:
lines = append(lines, "", "[Enter] ok")
}
bw := len(m.title)
@@ -749,7 +929,14 @@ func (a *app) drawModal(w, h int) {
}
a.put(x0+2, y0, m.title, st.Bold(true))
for i, l := range lines {
a.put(x0+2, y0+1+i, l, st)
ls := st
if m.items != nil && i >= len(m.lines) && i-len(m.lines) == m.pick {
ls = stSel
for x := x0 + 1; x < x0+bw-1; x++ {
a.scr.SetContent(x, y0+1+i, ' ', nil, ls)
}
}
a.put(x0+2, y0+1+i, l, ls)
}
}
+24
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
# Homebrew formula template for swaptop. `make brew-formula` fills in the
# version and the checksum of the GitHub source tarball and writes the
# result to bin/homebrew/swaptop.rb; copy that into your tap
# (github.com/andydixon/homebrew-tap, Formula/swaptop.rb).
class Swaptop < Formula
desc "Htop-style view of which processes are using swap, and how"
homepage "https://github.com/andydixon/swaptop"
url "https://github.com/andydixon/swaptop/archive/refs/tags/v@VERSION@.tar.gz"
sha256 "@SHA256@"
license "GPL-3.0-or-later"
head "https://github.com/andydixon/swaptop.git", branch: "master"
depends_on "go" => :build
depends_on :linux
def install
system "go", "build", *std_go_args(ldflags: "-s -w -X main.version=#{version}")
man1.install "docs/swaptop.1"
end
test do
assert_match version.to_s, shell_output("#{bin}/swaptop --version")
end
end
+196
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Build Linux packages (.deb, .rpm, Arch .pkg.tar.zst) for a release tag and
# publish them to the signed apt, dnf and pacman repositories served at
# https://repo.dixon.cx.
#
# packaging/repo.sh # the newest tag
# packaging/repo.sh v1.0.0 # a given tag
#
# Builds from a clean export of the tag, so the working tree doesn't matter.
# Every index is rebuilt over all the packages in the repository, so other
# projects publishing there with their copy of this script are kept.
#
# Needs: go, docker, gpg, apt-ftparchive (apt-utils), flock.
# REPO_DIR where the repository lives (default below)
# REPO_GNUPGHOME GnuPG home holding the signing key (default below)
# ARCHS Go architectures to package (default below)
#
# The same script, with its own project block, is in mapsize and vault.
set -euo pipefail
# ---- project ---------------------------------------------------------------
NAME=swaptop # the command
PACKAGE=swaptop
CONFLICTS=
SUMMARY="htop-style view of which processes are using swap, and how"
HOMEPAGE=https://github.com/andydixon/swaptop
LICENSE=GPL-3.0-or-later
MANPAGES=docs/*.1
DOCS="README.md CHANGELOG.md LICENSE"
# build OUT: build the binary to OUT, in the source tree, with GOOS, GOARCH
# and GOARM set and VERSION the release.
build() {
CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath \
-ldflags "-s -w -X main.version=$VERSION" \
-o "$1" .
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPO_DIR=${REPO_DIR:-/home/andy/domains/repo.dixon.cx/public_html}
REPO_GNUPGHOME=${REPO_GNUPGHOME:-$HOME/.config/repo.dixon.cx/gnupg}
ARCHS=${ARCHS:-"amd64 arm64 arm 386 riscv64"}
NFPM="go run github.com/goreleaser/nfpm/v2/cmd/nfpm@v2.41.1"
SUITE=stable
COMPONENT=main
ARCH_REPO=dixon # the pacman repository name: [dixon]
say() { echo "repo: $*" >&2; }
die() { say "$*"; exit 1; }
for tool in go docker gpg apt-ftparchive flock; do
command -v $tool >/dev/null || die "needs $tool"
done
[[ -d $REPO_DIR ]] || die "$REPO_DIR does not exist"
export GNUPGHOME=$REPO_GNUPGHOME
KEY=$(gpg --list-secret-keys --with-colons 2>/dev/null | awk -F: '/^fpr/{print $10; exit}')
[[ -n $KEY ]] || die "no signing key in $GNUPGHOME"
cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"
TAG=${1:-$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)}
git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/tags/$TAG" >/dev/null || die "no tag $TAG"
VERSION=${TAG#v}
export VERSION
WORK=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$WORK"' EXIT
git archive "$TAG" | tar -x -C "$WORK" --one-top-level=src
gpg --batch --armor --export-secret-keys "$KEY" >"$WORK/signing.asc"
# ---- build -----------------------------------------------------------------
say "building $PACKAGE $VERSION for $ARCHS"
mkdir -p "$WORK/out"
for arch in $ARCHS; do
goarm= nfarch=$arch
[[ $arch == arm ]] && goarm=7 nfarch=arm7
(cd "$WORK/src" && GOOS=linux GOARCH=$arch GOARM=$goarm build "$WORK/bin-$arch/$NAME")
{
cat <<-EOF
name: $PACKAGE
arch: $nfarch
platform: linux
version: $VERSION
release: 1
maintainer: Andy Dixon <andy@dixon.cx>
description: $SUMMARY
homepage: $HOMEPAGE
license: $LICENSE
conflicts: [${CONFLICTS:-}]
contents:
- src: $WORK/bin-$arch/$NAME
dst: /usr/bin/$NAME
file_info: {mode: 0755}
EOF
for m in $(cd "$WORK/src" && ls $MANPAGES); do
printf ' - src: %s\n dst: /usr/share/man/man1/%s\n file_info: {mode: 0644}\n' \
"$WORK/src/$m" "$(basename "$m")"
done
for d in $DOCS; do
printf ' - src: %s\n dst: /usr/share/doc/%s/%s\n file_info: {mode: 0644}\n' \
"$WORK/src/$d" "$PACKAGE" "$d"
done
printf 'rpm:\n signature:\n key_file: %s\n' "$WORK/signing.asc"
} >"$WORK/nfpm-$arch.yaml"
for fmt in deb rpm archlinux; do
$NFPM pkg -f "$WORK/nfpm-$arch.yaml" -p $fmt -t "$WORK/out/" >/dev/null
done
done
# ---- publish ---------------------------------------------------------------
# One publisher at a time: the indexes cover every project's packages.
exec 9>"$REPO_DIR/../.publish.lock"
flock 9
say "publishing to $REPO_DIR"
gpg --batch --armor --export "$KEY" >"$REPO_DIR/dixon.asc"
gpg --batch --export "$KEY" >"$REPO_DIR/dixon.gpg"
sign() { gpg --batch --yes --local-user "$KEY" "$@"; }
# apt: pool/main/<letter>/<name>/, indexed by apt-ftparchive.
pool=$REPO_DIR/apt/pool/$COMPONENT/${PACKAGE:0:1}/$PACKAGE
mkdir -p "$pool"
cp "$WORK"/out/*.deb "$pool/"
(
cd "$REPO_DIR/apt"
# Built beside the live suite and swapped in, so clients never see half.
dists=dists/.$SUITE.new
rm -rf "$dists"
debarchs=$(find pool -name '*.deb' | sed -E 's/.*_([^_]+)\.deb$/\1/' | sort -u | tr '\n' ' ')
for a in $debarchs; do
d=$dists/$COMPONENT/binary-$a
mkdir -p "$d"
apt-ftparchive --arch "$a" packages pool >"$d/Packages"
gzip -9kn "$d/Packages"
done
apt-ftparchive \
-o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin=repo.dixon.cx \
-o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Label=repo.dixon.cx \
-o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Suite=$SUITE \
-o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Codename=$SUITE \
-o APT::FTPArchive::Release::Components=$COMPONENT \
-o "APT::FTPArchive::Release::Architectures=${debarchs% }" \
release "$dists" >"$WORK/Release"
mv "$WORK/Release" "$dists/Release"
sign --clearsign -o "$dists/InRelease" "$dists/Release"
sign --armor --detach-sign -o "$dists/Release.gpg" "$dists/Release"
rm -rf "dists/.$SUITE.old"
[[ -d dists/$SUITE ]] && mv "dists/$SUITE" "dists/.$SUITE.old"
mv "$dists" "dists/$SUITE"
rm -rf "dists/.$SUITE.old"
)
# dnf: every architecture in one directory; dnf picks its own.
mkdir -p "$REPO_DIR/rpm"
cp "$WORK"/out/*.rpm "$REPO_DIR/rpm/"
docker image inspect repo-tools:fedora >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
docker build -q -t repo-tools:fedora - >/dev/null <<-'EOF'
FROM fedora:42
RUN dnf -y install createrepo_c && dnf clean all
EOF
docker run --rm --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" -v "$REPO_DIR/rpm:/repo" repo-tools:fedora \
createrepo_c --quiet --update --general-compress-type=gz /repo
sign --armor --detach-sign -o "$REPO_DIR/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml.asc" "$REPO_DIR/rpm/repodata/repomd.xml"
cat >"$REPO_DIR/rpm/dixon.repo" <<EOF
[dixon]
name=repo.dixon.cx
baseurl=https://repo.dixon.cx/rpm
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://repo.dixon.cx/dixon.asc
EOF
# pacman: one directory per architecture, each package signed, then
# repo-add (from an Arch container) and a signed database.
added=
for pkg in "$WORK"/out/*.pkg.tar.zst; do
a=$(basename "$pkg" .pkg.tar.zst)
a=${a##*-}
mkdir -p "$REPO_DIR/arch/$a"
cp "$pkg" "$REPO_DIR/arch/$a/"
sign --detach-sign -o "$REPO_DIR/arch/$a/$(basename "$pkg").sig" "$pkg"
added+=" $a"
done
for a in $(tr ' ' '\n' <<<"$added" | sort -u); do
dir=$REPO_DIR/arch/$a
# A fresh database of every package here; -p keeps the newest version.
rm -f "$dir/$ARCH_REPO".{db,files}{,.tar.gz}{,.sig}
docker run --rm --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" -e HOME=/tmp -v "$dir:/repo" -w /repo archlinux:latest \
sh -c "repo-add --quiet --prevent-downgrade $ARCH_REPO.db.tar.gz *.pkg.tar.zst" 2>&1 |
{ grep -v "newer version\|^$" >&2 || true; }
for db in $ARCH_REPO.db $ARCH_REPO.files; do
sign --detach-sign -o "$dir/$db.tar.gz.sig" "$dir/$db.tar.gz"
ln -sfn "$db.tar.gz.sig" "$dir/$db.sig"
done
rm -f "$dir"/*.old "$dir"/*.old.sig
done
say "published $PACKAGE $VERSION: $(cd "$WORK/out" && ls | wc -l) packages"
+4 -1
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ type SwapDev struct {
}
type Proc struct {
PID, UID int
PID, PPID, UID int
Tree string // tree-view prefix, display only
User, Comm, Cmd string
Swap, SwapPss, RSS uint64
Delta int64 // change in Swap since previous sample
@@ -88,6 +89,8 @@ func readProc(pid int) (Proc, bool) {
switch k {
case "Name":
p.Comm = v
case "PPid":
p.PPID, _ = strconv.Atoi(v)
case "Uid":
p.UID, _ = strconv.Atoi(strings.Fields(v)[0])
case "VmRSS":
+25
View File
@@ -21,3 +21,28 @@ Swap: 0 kB
t.Fatal("parseKV")
}
}
func TestTree(t *testing.T) {
a := &app{hideZero: true, sys: &Sys{Procs: []Proc{
{PID: 1, PPID: 0, Comm: "init"},
{PID: 2, PPID: 1, Comm: "a", Swap: 10},
{PID: 3, PPID: 2, Comm: "b", Swap: 5},
{PID: 4, PPID: 1, Comm: "c"}, // no swap anywhere below: hidden
}}, tree: true}
a.rebuild()
if len(a.rows) != 3 || a.rows[0].PID != 1 || a.rows[1].Tree != "└─ " || a.rows[2].Tree != " └─ " {
t.Fatalf("bad tree: %+v", a.rows)
}
}
func TestConfig(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", t.TempDir())
c := defaults
c.Sort, c.Tree, c.Refresh = "RSS", true, 0.5
if err := c.save(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := loadConfig(); got != c {
t.Fatalf("round trip: %+v != %+v", got, c)
}
}